Morocco and EU strengthen ties to tackle water challenges

Morocco and the European Union (EU) have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening cooperation in water management and sustainability initiatives. This pledge was highlighted during a recent visit by an EU delegation to the wastewater treatment station in Sidi Allal Tazi, located near Rabat.

The delegation included ambassadors from EU member states accredited to Morocco, as well as representatives from key financial institutions such as the European Investment Bank, the French Development Agency, and the German Development Bank. The visit underscored the EU’s continued support for Morocco’s ambitious water sustainability efforts, particularly within the framework of the National Program for Shared Liquid Sanitation and Reuse of Treated Wastewater.

Transforming water management across Morocco

The National Program aims to achieve a 95% water connection rate and an 80% reduction in urban pollution by 2040. It also seeks to equip 1,200 rural district centers with potable water and repurpose 573 million cubic meters of treated wastewater annually.

During the site visit, a statement from Morocco’s National Office of Electricity and Potable Water (ONEE) highlighted the importance of this partnership, noting that it has been instrumental in the realization of structural and innovative projects aligned with Morocco’s sustainable development goals under the guidance of King Mohammed VI.

The collaboration between Morocco and the EU dates back to 1994, resulting in several milestone projects in drinking water and sanitation sectors with a total investment of MAD 1.6 billion ($160.3 million). The visit to Sidi Allal Tazi showcased the trust European financial partners have in ONEE’s ability to implement transformative water strategies.

Progress in wastewater treatment projects

ONEE’s efforts include the completion of 152 out of 189 wastewater treatment plants nationwide, representing 80% of the planned facilities. These plants, with a total treatment capacity of 197 million cubic meters annually, are supported by significant investments amounting to MAD 17.83 billion ($1.7 billion) as of mid-2024.

Patricia Llombart Cussac, the EU’s Ambassador to Morocco, emphasized the shared challenge of water scarcity faced by both Morocco and Europe. She praised Morocco’s integrated approach to water management, which combines investments, governance improvements, and transparent information systems.

A resilient partnership amidst external challenges

The Morocco-EU partnership has faced obstacles in recent years, including political and legal pressures stemming from disputes over Morocco’s territorial integrity. In October, the European Court of Justice issued a ruling invalidating aspects of the EU-Morocco trade agreements related to agriculture and fisheries, citing concerns about Western Sahara.

Despite these challenges, the EU has reiterated its commitment to maintaining strong ties with Morocco. Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs, highlighted the enduring nature of the partnership, expressing confidence in Morocco’s role in addressing shared challenges.

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita has called on the EU to present concrete suggestions on how it plans to counter hostile campaigns targeting Morocco. He underscored Rabat’s expectation for meaningful actions that reflect the EU’s commitment to the bilateral relationship.

A future built on cooperation

As Morocco continues its journey toward sustainable water management, its collaboration with the EU remains a cornerstone of progress. The partnership not only addresses pressing water challenges but also reinforces mutual trust, ensuring both sides continue to benefit from their shared commitment to development and innovation.