Morocco Prepares for Alternative Sentences Law Implementation

Morocco's Public Prosecutor, Hassan Daki, has called on courts across the country to gear up for the implementation of Law No. 43.22 on alternative sentences, set to take effect in August 2025. This directive comes as part of a broader strategy to address prison overcrowding and promote the rehabilitation of inmates.

In a circular sent to prosecutors at appeals and primary courts, Daki emphasized the importance of studying the law's provisions and preparing for its enforcement. He urged legal professionals to identify potential challenges and explore solutions to ensure the law's smooth application. This preparatory phase is considered critical to ensuring the legislation's success once fully operational.

Under the new law, courts will have the discretion to propose alternative punishments in cases where the defendant's circumstances justify them. Once a sentence becomes final, prosecutors can request substituting a prison term with an alternative punishment based on factors such as the inmate's health, family situation, good behavior, or reconciliation with the victim.

The law introduces several forms of alternative sentences, including community service, electronic monitoring, and daily fines. For instance, daily fines allow convicts to replace prison time by paying between MAD 100 and 2,000 per day of imprisonment. The payment deadline is six months, extendable once, providing a financial alternative to incarceration.

To ensure effective implementation, Daki outlined a series of measures for prosecutors. These include organizing study sessions on the law, monitoring the application of alternative sentences, and closely collaborating with institutions responsible for overseeing their execution. Prosecutors are expected to conduct field visits and request detailed reports to verify compliance. In cases of violations, such as missed deadlines or failure to fulfill obligations, prosecutors can petition the court to reinstate the original prison sentence.

Daki also stressed the need to streamline legal procedures by avoiding unnecessary delays and appeals. He urged prosecutors to focus on cases where significant interests, such as public safety or victims' rights, are at stake. Coordination between judges, prosecutors, and supervisory institutions will be key to the law's effective enforcement.

The new legislation has sparked mixed reactions among Moroccans. While supporters believe it will alleviate prison overcrowding and foster rehabilitation, critics argue that alternative sentences lack the "deterrence factor" associated with harsher penalties. Some citizens claim that stricter punishments are necessary to discourage individuals from committing crimes.

Despite these concerns, Moroccan authorities remain committed to modernizing the judicial system through this reform. The coming months will provide courts and legal professionals with the opportunity to fine-tune their approach and address challenges before the law's official implementation in 2025.