South Korean Parliament Impeaches President Yoon Amid Martial Law Scandal

South Korea’s political landscape has been upended as the National Assembly voted decisively to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol. This unprecedented move came in response to Yoon's controversial attempt to declare martial law earlier this month, which sparked outrage across the nation.

The impeachment motion, supported by 204 out of 300 lawmakers, highlighted growing concerns over Yoon's December 3 martial law declaration, a measure he defended as necessary to counter "anti-state forces" and political unrest. However, facing immediate public backlash, Yoon rescinded the declaration just six hours later. Critics accused him of overstepping constitutional boundaries, intensifying calls for his resignation.

The case now heads to South Korea's Constitutional Court, which has up to six months to decide whether to uphold the impeachment and formally remove Yoon from office. In the meantime, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has stepped in as acting president, assuring the public of governmental stability during this tumultuous period.

If the court affirms the impeachment, South Korea will be thrust into a snap presidential election. This would mark the second instance of a South Korean leader being ousted through impeachment, following the removal of Park Geun-hye in 2017.

Polarized Public Reactions

The impeachment has divided public opinion. Near the National Assembly, jubilant crowds celebrated the decision, chanting and waving lights in support. Meanwhile, a smaller group of Yoon’s supporters dispersed quietly after receiving the news.

Lee Jae-myung, the leader of the opposition Democratic Party, urged citizens to remain vigilant and continue advocating for Yoon’s permanent removal. Interestingly, at least 12 members of Yoon’s own People Power Party voted in favor of the impeachment, signaling dissent within his political ranks.

Despite being stripped of his presidential authority, Yoon remains defiant. Addressing the nation after the vote, he vowed to fight for his political future, leaving many wondering about his next steps in an already volatile political climate.

As the nation awaits the Constitutional Court's ruling, South Koreans are bracing for what could be a defining moment in the country’s democratic history.