France Unveils New Government under Prime Minister François Bayrou

On Monday evening, the new French government, led by Prime Minister François Bayrou, was revealed by the Secretary General of the Élysée, Alexis Kohler. The new administration brings together a blend of experienced figures, including former prime ministers and ministers who have been appointed to key positions.

Among the notable appointments, two former prime ministers, Elisabeth Borne and Manuel Valls, have been named Ministers of State. Borne will oversee the Ministry of National Education, while Valls will be in charge of Overseas Territories. This marks a significant return for both politicians, each holding a vital role in Bayrou’s government.

Another key figure, Gérald Darmanin, returns to the government after a three-month absence. Having previously served as Minister of the Interior, Darmanin now assumes the position of Minister of State for Justice. His return signals continuity in key government functions.

Several ministers from the previous administration have been retained in the new government. Jean-Noël Barrot continues as Minister of Foreign Affairs, while Sébastien Lecornu remains at the helm of the Ministry of Armed Forces. Additionally, Rachida Dati retains her role as Minister of Culture, maintaining her influence in the cultural sector.

In total, 34 ministers have been appointed to the new government. The first Cabinet meeting of this administration is set to take place on January 3.

Prime Minister Bayrou’s rise to power follows the resignation of the government of Michel Barnier, a week after the National Assembly voted in favor of a motion of no confidence, filed by left-wing parties and supported by the far-right. This political maneuver stemmed from a contentious debate over the social aspects of the 2025 budget. The impasse led to Prime Minister Barnier’s activation of Article 49.3 of the Constitution, allowing him to bypass parliamentary votes to adopt certain legislation.

With a diverse range of seasoned political figures and new challenges ahead, the new government under Prime Minister Bayrou aims to navigate the complex political landscape of France in the coming years.