Cuba's Power Crisis National Grid Collapse Leaves Millions in the Dark

Cuba’s national electrical system suffered a catastrophic failure early on Wednesday morning, plunging millions of citizens into darkness. The collapse was triggered by the failure of the Antonio Guiteras power plant in Matanzas, the country's largest electricity producer. This incident marks another blow to Cuba's already fragile energy infrastructure, which has been increasingly strained by a combination of aging power plants, fuel shortages, and the economic impact of ongoing crises.

The energy and mines ministry confirmed that the shutdown of the Antonio Guiteras plant occurred around 2 a.m., leading to a complete grid collapse. The plant, which relies on oil for power generation, has been struggling for months due to a decline in oil imports from key partners such as Venezuela, Russia, and Mexico. These shortages have intensified the country’s ongoing electricity crisis, resulting in several widespread blackouts over the past few months.

The outage on Wednesday left Havana, the Cuban capital, almost entirely without power. A Reuters witness reported that only a few large hotels and government buildings had electricity, while the city’s skyline was shrouded in darkness. Social media reports from across the island indicated that the blackout had affected nearly all of Cuba’s more than 10 million residents, although the government had not yet confirmed the full extent of the outage.

This national power failure follows a series of similar incidents in recent months. In October, Cuba experienced multiple blackouts as fuel supplies dwindled and Hurricane Oscar struck the island's eastern region. The energy crisis worsened in November with the arrival of Hurricane Rafael, further disrupting power services.

Cuba’s energy grid has been in decline for years, with many of the oil-fired plants now obsolete and operating under severe strain. As the island struggles to secure sufficient fuel supplies and cope with the effects of natural disasters, the Cuban government faces increasing pressure to address the energy crisis. While efforts are underway to reconnect the electrical system, the country’s long-standing energy woes highlight the broader challenges facing its infrastructure, economy, and daily life for millions of Cubans.