Sustainable travel tips for exploring Spain responsibly

Are you contemplating a visit to Spain this year? Amidst the growing concerns surrounding environmental issues and overtourism, there are several ways to minimize your impact while traveling.

In light of the escalating climate crisis and rising anti-tourism sentiments, it has become increasingly crucial to consider how your trip affects local residents and the environment. Last year, numerous protests erupted across Spain, urging visitors to stay away and attributing rising housing prices and overcrowding to tourism. However, there is no need to abandon your plans entirely; you can still experience Spain in a sustainable and responsible manner, ensuring that you do not exacerbate the situation.

Avoid mass tourism hot spots

Spain faces significant challenges from overtourism, prompting various destinations to express their frustrations through protests. If you genuinely wish to contribute positively, you need not shun Spain altogether, but it is wise to avoid heavily trafficked areas such as Barcelona, the Balearic Islands, and the larger Canary Islands, as well as Málaga, which are particularly affected.

Search out alternative areas to visit

While certain destinations are overwhelmed with tourists, numerous lesser-known locales in Spain welcome visitors with open arms. Consider exploring regions in northern Spain, known as Green Spain, such as Galicia, Asturias, or Cantabria. However, be aware that these areas can also become busy during the summer months. Alternatively, investigate Extremadura, celebrated for its remarkable Roman heritage and expansive natural parks. Regions like Castilla-La Mancha and parts of Castilla y León, including Cuenca, Consuegra, and Zamora, offer fascinating experiences without the crowds.

Avoid booking an Airbnb in a residential building

Spain is currently grappling with a housing crisis, as many locals struggle with soaring rental prices. One contributing factor is the prevalence of tourist apartments; many landlords prefer to rent to tourists for greater profit, removing these homes from the regular housing market. This practice can also create disturbances for residents due to noise pollution. Before booking, ensure that the property has a tourist license; better yet, opt for a hotel or guest house that will be appreciated by locals. Renting entire homes in rural areas is acceptable as long as they hold the necessary licenses.

Seek accommodation with eco-credentials

While avoiding Airbnb-style accommodations is a step forward, it is equally important to select hotels that do not carry a large carbon footprint. Look for establishments that prioritize eco-friendliness, implementing policies to conserve water and energy, utilizing sustainable materials, and offering natural refillable toiletries. Regions like Catalonia and Andalusia have recently emerged from severe droughts, making water-conscious hotels a preferable choice. Major hotel booking platforms now allow users to search specifically for eco-certified options.

Opt for train travel over car rentals

Train travel stands out as one of the most sustainable transportation methods, and Spain boasts an extensive rail network. High-speed trains connect major cities, while medium-distance services link smaller towns. In northern or central Spain, as well as Andalusia or Extremadura, local buses can reach areas that trains do not serve.

Dine locally

Support local economies by choosing to eat at small, family-run restaurants rather than large chains or fast-food outlets. Prioritize local produce—dishes made with ingredients sourced from Spain, particularly those in season, help reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation.

Refrain from taking cruises

Cruise ships rank among the most polluting forms of transport and exacerbate issues of crowding and overtourism in Spain’s cities and islands. Barcelona, for instance, is often cited as one of Europe’s most polluted ports due to the influx of cruise ships. In 2023 alone, the 218 cruise ships operating in Europe emitted over four times the amount of sulfur oxides compared to all the continent's cars combined. If you wish to visit Spain, consider more sustainable transport methods, such as train travel from mainland Europe.

Travel during the off-season

The summer months have become synonymous with overcrowding and high prices in Spain, making this period less than ideal for travel. Instead, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even winter for a quieter, more affordable experience. This approach not only alleviates overtourism pressures but also allows for more comfortable exploration of historical and cultural sites that are often too hot to visit in summer. Be mindful to avoid peak times, such as Easter, and remember that popular destinations like Barcelona and Málaga remain busy year-round, so seeking alternatives is advisable.

Purchase locally made souvenirs

Many souvenirs sold in tourist shops across Spain's larger cities, such as fridge magnets and t-shirts, are often produced in countries like China. While charming, purchasing these items does little to support the local economy. Instead, invest in authentic Spanish crafts such as ceramics, wicker baskets, leather goods, and lace fans to truly benefit local artisans.