Understanding Spanish superstitions: The significance of Tuesday the 13th

In Spain, it is not Friday the 13th that evokes feelings of dread, but rather Tuesday the 13th. This belief stems from ancient associations that link the day with misfortune, rooted in the influence of Ares, the Greek god of war, known as Mars in Roman mythology. The term for Tuesday, "martes," is derived from his name, amplifying the day’s ominous reputation.

An old Spanish proverb succinctly captures this superstition: "On Tuesday, don't get married, embark on a journey, or move away" ("En martes, ni te cases, ni te embarques, ni de tu casa te apartes"). This cultural perspective highlights the day as one to be approached with caution, steering individuals away from significant life changes.

Common Spanish superstitions

Beyond the infamous Tuesday, Spain is rich in various superstitions that shape the everyday lives of its people.

Hats on heads, not beds

One prevalent belief is that placing a hat on a bed brings bad luck. This notion likely originates from the idea that malevolent spirits lurk in one's hair, capable of transferring their negativity from the hat to the bed, where they could cause mischief during the night.

No sharp gifts

When considering gifts, it is frowned upon to give knives or scissors. Tradition holds that such gifts symbolize the severing of relationships, prompting gift-givers to think twice about their choices.

Break a leg

In the realm of theatre, where superstitions abound, the commonly used phrase "break a leg" takes a unique twist in Spain. Instead, one is encouraged to wish performers "mucha mierda," or "loads of shit," as a way to convey good fortune.

Cactus mystery

The presence of cacti on window sills is not merely decorative; it is believed that these plants possess the ability to ward off evil spirits, adding a touch of mystique to the common household.

Seven lives

While many cultures believe cats possess nine lives, Spanish folklore suggests that they have only seven. This reflects a unique regional interpretation of feline resilience and agility.

Avoiding yellow clothes as gifts

The color yellow carries negative connotations in Spanish culture, often associated with sulfur and the devil. Consequently, gifting yellow clothing is discouraged, particularly in significant moments such as exams or interviews.

Best foot forward

A curious belief states that misfortune enters a room with the left foot. Should one inadvertently enter with their left foot, a quick gesture of making the sign of the cross three times is said to counteract any impending bad luck.

Swept off your feet

In a rather whimsical superstition, accidentally brushing the feet of a single woman while sweeping is thought to condemn her to a life of singleness, a belief linked to historical notions of witchcraft.

Purse problems

In dining scenarios, Spaniards advocate for keeping a chair reserved for handbags. It is believed that leaving a purse on the floor leads to financial misfortune, further emphasizing the importance placed on material security.

Lucky New Year

As the year draws to a close, Spaniards partake in the tradition of consuming twelve grapes at midnight, one for each stroke of the clock. This ritual, coupled with the wearing of red underwear, is said to usher in prosperity and good luck for the upcoming year.

In essence, these superstitions not only enrich the cultural tapestry of Spain but also offer fascinating insights into the collective psyche of its people. Understanding these beliefs can enhance one’s appreciation of Spanish culture, allowing for a more immersive experience in this vibrant nation.