EU lifts sanctions on Syria to support recovery and reconciliation

The European Union has officially lifted economic sanctions on Syria, aiming to support the country's reconstruction after years of conflict. The move follows a similar decision made by the United States last week and marks a pivotal shift in EU foreign policy.

EU foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas announced the decision after a ministerial meeting in Brussels, stating that the bloc is committed to helping Syrians build a peaceful and inclusive future. “The EU has consistently stood by the Syrian people over the past 14 years and will continue to do so,” she said on X.

The lifting of sanctions reflects growing international recognition of the new Syrian leadership and the need to stabilize the nation economically. Syrian Foreign Minister Assad al-Shaibani welcomed the EU’s step, saying it would strengthen Syria’s security and promote stability.

Al Jazeera correspondent Hashem Ahelbarra reported from Brussels that this development is significant, as it indicates the EU's recognition of the current Syrian authorities. He noted that the lifting of restrictions will facilitate financial transactions, support economic recovery, and potentially improve living conditions.

The sanctions, first imposed in 2012 and 2013 during Bashar al-Assad’s regime, had targeted key sectors like banking, energy, and transportation. According to EU diplomats speaking to AFP, the new agreement includes restoring Syrian banks' access to the global financial system and unfreezing central bank assets.

However, the EU plans to maintain arms embargoes and restrictions on equipment that could be used for civilian repression. Additionally, new targeted sanctions will be imposed on individuals accused of inciting ethnic violence, especially following recent attacks against the Alawite community.

This move follows a partial easing of sanctions in February, when the EU suspended certain restrictions on critical economic sectors. EU officials warned that if Syria’s leadership fails to uphold commitments to minority rights and democratic reforms, the sanctions could be reinstated.

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul emphasized that the EU is seeking a new beginning with Syria but expects inclusive governance in return. “Our goal is for a united Syria to take charge of its own future,” he stated.