Spain’s Corpus Christi carpets blend devotion and artistry

Each June, towns and cities across Spain transform their streets with intricate floral carpets to honor Corpus Christi, a centuries-old Catholic feast. These ephemeral works of art attract thousands of visitors and represent a vivid expression of religious devotion and community pride.

A sacred celebration rooted in history

Corpus Christi, meaning “body of Christ” in Latin, commemorates the presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It occurs around sixty days after Easter—this year on Thursday, June 19.

The festival was established in 1264 by Pope Urban IV, following the vision of Juliana de Cornillon, a 13th-century nun who advocated for a feast celebrating the body and blood of Christ. By the 16th century, it became customary to hold processions through city streets, a tradition that continues today.

Floral carpets take center stage

While Corpus Christi is marked by religious services and public processions across Spain, the floral carpets—known locally as alfombras—remain its most iconic feature. Crafted from colored sawdust, flower petals, and sand, these carpets form complex religious and ornamental designs.

The tradition of alfombras varies regionally, often rooted in local customs and histories. Each town strives to outdo its past efforts and rival neighboring communities with increasingly elaborate designs.

Highlights from across Spain

Elche de la Sierra (Castilla-La Mancha)

This town began its alfombra tradition in 1964 when ten neighbors created a sawdust carpet as a surprise for the Corpus Christi procession. It has since become a hallmark of the celebration. Over the weekend, events include concerts and athletic competitions.

Ponteareas (Galicia)

Residents spend the night before the procession crafting floral carpets with colorful petals. The custom originated in the early 20th century to beautify and repair the procession route.

La Orotava (Tenerife)

Here, artisans create religious scenes using volcanic earth and colored sand from Mount Teide National Park. A vast tapestry covers the Plaza del Ayuntamiento and takes nearly a month to complete. The main procession ends with a mass in the square.

Sitges (Catalonia)

In this coastal town, carpets made mostly from carnation petals stretch across the streets. Prizes are awarded for the best designs. Parallel events include a national carnation exhibition and floral decoration contests for facades and balconies.

San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Tenerife)

Known as the “festival of flowers,” this event uses petals, shrubs, and heather to craft vibrant carpets. Though Corpus Christi has been celebrated here since the 15th century, street decorations began in the early 20th century.