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Five European powers push for a more European Nato

13:30

By: Sahili Aya

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France, Germany, Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom have reaffirmed their determination to shoulder greater responsibility for Europe’s security, calling for what they described as a “more European” NATO.

Meeting in Krakow, senior defense officials from the five countries — often referred to as the “E5” format — emphasized that the Atlantic alliance remains the cornerstone of collective defense. At the same time, they stressed the need for stronger European leadership within the alliance to respond to evolving security challenges.

In a joint declaration issued after the talks, the ministers underlined their commitment to reinforcing deterrence and defense capabilities, particularly in light of concerns over Russia’s posture and the broader security environment in Eastern Europe. They pledged to ensure that the alliance is equipped to prevent potential aggression and respond effectively to a wide range of threats.

The discussion also reflected commitments made at the 2025 NATO summit in The Hague, where allies agreed to significantly raise defense and security spending, aiming for levels equivalent to 5 percent of national GDP. The move came amid sustained pressure from Washington for fairer burden-sharing within the alliance.

Among the five signatories, Poland stands out as one of NATO’s highest defense spenders. According to alliance estimates, Warsaw’s military budget is projected to reach nearly 4.5 percent of GDP in 2025, placing it among the top contributors alongside the Baltic states. By comparison, France and Italy remain just above 2 percent.

Polish officials have urged larger Western European economies to accelerate their efforts, arguing that proportional contributions are essential to ensure credible deterrence. Similar concerns were echoed in recent remarks by Germany’s foreign minister, who described some European defense efforts as insufficient.

France, for its part, has defended its trajectory, highlighting a steady increase in military investment over the past decade and reaffirming its commitment to continued budget growth. Speaking alongside her counterparts in Poland, French Defense Minister Catherine Vautrin stated that Europe must take greater ownership of its security while maintaining the transatlantic partnership.

The five countries concluded that strengthening Europe’s defense industry and readiness will be central to building a more resilient NATO — one in which European allies play a more decisive strategic role while preserving unity across the alliance.