Syria's interim government aims for inclusivity under al-Sharaa's leadership

In a pivotal move for Syria's political landscape, interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa revealed the formation of a 23-member cabinet on Saturday, aimed at fostering unity amid the country’s complex sectarian landscape.

“We are declaring our collective intention to build a new state,” al-Sharaa stated during the cabinet announcement, marking a significant step in Syria’s transition following the end of the Assad family's long-standing rule.

This transitional government emerges under the watchful eye of the international community, especially following a decisive rebel offensive in December that dismantled decades of authoritarian control. The newly appointed administration is confronted with the urgent task of mitigating sectarian violence, particularly in light of recent attacks that have claimed the lives of numerous Alawite civilians along Syria's western coast.

Al-Sharaa’s cabinet reflects the pressures exerted by global powers, particularly Western and Arab nations, advocating for a government that acknowledges the nation’s rich tapestry of ethnic and religious groups. The cabinet includes representatives from these diverse communities, ensuring that all voices are heard in this formative period.

The Alawite minority, historically linked to the ousted Assad regime, is represented by Yarub Badr, who will assume the role of transportation minister. The Druze community is represented by Amgad Badr, appointed as the agriculture minister.

Significantly, Hind Kabawat, a Christian leader known for her advocacy in interfaith dialogue and women's rights, will serve as the minister for social affairs and labor, marking a progressive move towards gender inclusivity in governance. Mohammed Yosr Bernieh has been designated as the finance minister, tasked with overseeing the country's economic recovery.

Continuity is maintained with Murhaf Abu Qasra and Asaad al-Shibani remaining in their positions as defense and foreign ministers, respectively, from the previous caretaker administration.

In a notable structural reform, al-Sharaa has introduced two new ministries: one focused on sports and the other on emergency management, the latter to be headed by Raed al-Saleh, previously the leader of the internationally recognized White Helmets.

Notably, the transitional government will operate without a prime minister, with al-Sharaa himself taking the lead in executive functions. Appointed as interim president in January, he has committed to revitalizing Syria's institutions during a transitional period that may last up to five years, prior to the holding of elections.

This cabinet formation follows Syria's recent constitutional declaration, which emphasizes Islamic law as a foundational element while also affirming commitments to women’s rights and freedom of expression. This declaration is intended to underpin the interim governance period spearheaded by al-Sharaa.