Israel expands Gaza offensive amid territorial seizure plans

Israel has intensified its ground offensive in Gaza, aiming to seize significant portions of the Palestinian enclave and incorporate them into what it calls “security zones.” Defense Minister Israel Katz announced this expansion on Wednesday, as Israeli military operations resulted in the deaths of 21 Palestinians and the blockade of the region entered its 31st day, causing all bakeries to shut down due to shortages.

Katz stated that Israeli forces would clear Gaza of “terrorists and infrastructure” and capture large areas to be integrated into security zones. However, he did not specify the exact amount of land to be taken. The Israeli military has already established an extensive buffer zone within Gaza, expanding existing security perimeters and creating a corridor through the center of the territory.

This escalation is part of Israel’s strategy to pressure Hamas into renegotiating the ceasefire deal reached in January. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seeks to secure the release of 59 Israeli captives held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners and humanitarian aid, without committing to a full troop withdrawal or ending the war. Hamas, however, insists on implementing the original agreement, which includes a permanent ceasefire and the release of all captives at once.

Mass Displacement and Ongoing Attacks

On Monday, the Israeli military ordered residents of Rafah in southern Gaza to evacuate, followed by displacement orders for Beit Hanoon, Beit Lahiya, and surrounding areas in the north. Israeli forces, including the 36th Division, entered Gaza early Wednesday to intensify operations.

Palestinian families in Rafah reported being trapped amid heavy bombardment, issuing distress calls for international assistance. Medical sources confirmed that the 21 fatalities included 12 people killed in an airstrike on Khan Younis, as well as casualties in Rafah, Nuseirat refugee camp, and so-called “safe zones.”

Al Jazeera’s correspondent reported that displaced Palestinians in Rafah were fleeing with minimal belongings. Previously home to 1.4 million people, including a million displaced by earlier attacks, Rafah’s population dwindled after Israel’s May offensive, with only 50,000 remaining by July. Some residents had returned following the January ceasefire, but they are now forced to move again, facing an uncertain future.

Media reports suggest that Israel aims to capture about 25% of Gaza’s territory, a move Palestinians fear is the first step toward mass displacement into Egypt. The ongoing offensive primarily targets Rafah, Khan Younis, central Gaza, and northern border towns.

Humanitarian Crisis and Internal Criticism

The UN reports that “tens of thousands” are fleeing Rafah under gunfire, with civilians recounting being shot at while escaping. The renewed military campaign has also sparked criticism within Israel. Families of Israeli captives condemned the government’s decision, accusing it of prioritizing territorial expansion over hostage negotiations.

Meanwhile, Gaza’s humanitarian crisis has worsened. All bakeries have shut down due to flour and fuel shortages, exacerbating the risk of famine. The UN has called for an immediate end to the blockade and a return to the ceasefire. Spokesperson Stephane Dujarric dismissed Israeli claims that sufficient food is available, emphasizing that humanitarian aid had significantly improved conditions during the temporary ceasefire.

With ongoing bombardments, mass displacement, and worsening humanitarian conditions, the situation in Gaza remains dire, prompting urgent international calls for a resolution.