UK tightens immigration rules for citizenship applicants

The British Home Office has announced stricter regulations for immigrants seeking British citizenship. According to the BBC, anyone who enters the UK illegally will be denied citizenship under the updated guidelines.

This decision has been met with criticism from the Refugee Council and some Labour Party MPs, including Stella Creasy, who argued that it would permanently relegate refugees to second-class citizenship. Critics also claim that the new rules may violate international law and the right to seek asylum.

The updated policy, first reported by the Free Movement blog, was added to the guidelines for visa and immigration officers on Monday. It stipulates that individuals who entered the UK illegally—regardless of how long they have lived in the country—will no longer be eligible to apply for citizenship.

The guidelines explicitly state that, starting from February 10, 2025, anyone who previously entered the UK unlawfully will have their citizenship application rejected. Additionally, those who arrived without proper entry clearance, traveled without the required documents, or took dangerous routes will generally be denied nationality.

While each case will still be reviewed individually, a Home Office spokesperson emphasized that existing rules already prevent those who arrive illegally from obtaining citizenship. The new guidance reinforces these measures and clarifies that anyone entering the UK unlawfully, including via small boats, will be denied citizenship.

Previously, asylum seekers who arrived through irregular routes had to wait ten years before being considered for citizenship. However, the new rules will make it even more difficult for refugees to obtain legal status.

This policy shift follows the introduction of the Labour Party’s Border Security Bill, which replaces the Conservative government’s Rwanda plan. The bill grants law enforcement greater authority against human smugglers and passed its first reading in the House of Commons on Monday.

The Refugee Council estimates that at least 71,000 refugees will be prevented from becoming British citizens due to the new restrictions. Meanwhile, the Home Office also launched a nationwide crackdown on illegal workers, conducting raids on 828 businesses, including nail salons, car washes, and restaurants.

Anwar Solomon, CEO of the Refugee Council, condemned the policy as "irrational," while immigration lawyer Colin Yeo argued that it clearly violates the Refugee Convention.