Europe launches €500 million initiative to attract US scientists

French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen convened a pivotal conference in Paris aimed at enticing American researchers disillusioned by recent policies in the United States. The event, titled "Choose Europe for Science," brought together European commissioners, scientists, and ministers from EU member states to explore financial incentives designed to attract these scholars across the Atlantic.

At the heart of this initiative is a new €500 million package, which von der Leyen described as a vital step in making the European Union a "magnet for researchers." During her address, she emphasized the importance of providing the right incentives to retain scientific talent.

Macron took the opportunity to critique the policies of former President Donald Trump, stating, "Nobody could have imagined that this great global democracy, whose economic model depends so heavily on free science, was going to commit such an error." He firmly rejected the notion of any government imposing restrictions on research, asserting that scientific inquiry should remain unencumbered.

Von der Leyen echoed this sentiment, warning that questioning the role of science represents "a gigantic miscalculation." She highlighted that the future of Europe hinges on its commitment to scientific advancement.

The conference comes amid growing concerns over the state of research in the United States, where universities are facing increasing political and financial pressures. Under Trump’s administration, significant federal funding cuts loomed, and many researchers feared job losses or deportation based on their political views.

In response, the EU aims to present itself as a viable alternative for researchers looking for a supportive environment. An official from Macron's office noted that this initiative seeks to "defend our strategic interests and promote a universalist vision."

The French president has actively encouraged foreign researchers, particularly those from the US, to consider relocating to France. Last month, he unveiled plans to fund universities and research institutions to offset the costs of welcoming international scientists.

In a notable move, Aix Marseille University launched its "Safe Place for Science" program, which has reportedly attracted a surge of applicants from the US facing uncertainty.

France's leading research institution, the CNRS, also announced plans to draw foreign researchers whose projects are at risk. CNRS President Antoine Petit remarked that some French scientists abroad are reluctant to continue living in an environment shaped by Trump’s policies.

Despite the attractive research infrastructure and quality of life in EU countries, experts caution that funding and salaries still lag behind US standards. However, Petit expressed optimism that the overall appeal of Europe could compensate for these disparities, especially when considering the lower costs of education and healthcare.

Macron's office has identified several key sectors for targeted recruitment, including health, climate, biodiversity, artificial intelligence, and space. The French government is prepared to finance up to 50 percent of selected research projects, alongside potential tax incentives.

The conference also welcomed non-EU participants, including Norway, Britain, and Switzerland, reflecting a collective effort to foster a global scientific community.