George Simion: Romania’s nationalist hope for change

George Simion, the nationalist leader of the Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), emerged as a dominant force in Romania’s presidential race, securing 40.5% of the vote in the first round. Simion, a 38-year-old figure, is determined to fulfill his goal of “returning to the Romanian people what was taken from them.”

Simion’s political ideology aligns closely with conservative and nationalistic principles. He has expressed admiration for US President Donald Trump and the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement, often seen wearing a MAGA cap and claiming a direct link to Washington.

Founding the AUR in 2019, Simion’s party has grown rapidly, evolving from a fringe anti-vaccination movement during the Covid pandemic to Romania’s second-largest political force. The party has garnered support from working-class citizens, young voters, and those dissatisfied with mainstream politicians.

A conservative Christian, Simion backed a 2018 referendum that sought to prevent same-sex marriages in Romania. His political stance resonates with Trump’s MAGA movement, advocating for social conservatism and opposing military aid to Ukraine.

Despite his growing popularity, Simion is under investigation for potential campaign funding violations and allegations of inciting violence after making controversial remarks about election officials. Furthermore, he has proposed appointing his far-right ally, Calin Georgescu, as prime minister if elected.

Simion has repeatedly emphasized Romania’s sovereignty, advocating for the return of territories from Moldova and Ukraine, which has led to his ban from entering both countries. His criticism of the European Union and threats to disregard laws he disagrees with have added to his controversial profile, although he asserts Romania should remain within the EU.

Unlike Georgescu, Simion has distanced himself from Russia, focusing instead on strengthening Romania’s ties with the United States and advocating for a pro-MAGA alliance within the EU. His plan includes increasing Romania’s military budget to 4% of its GDP over the next five years, positioning the country as a stronger NATO member.