Key changes to Spain’s student visa in 2025

Spain has introduced significant updates to its student visa program, impacting those planning to relocate for academic pursuits. These changes, effective as of May 20, 2025, alter application processes, course requirements, working rights, and renewal conditions, making it crucial for prospective students to understand the revised regulations.

New application rules: apply from home

Under the new regulations, student visa applications must now be submitted outside Spain, through the applicant's home country consulate. Previously, it was possible to enter Spain as a tourist and apply from within. This change emphasizes the importance of planning ahead before relocating.

Age requirements and course limitations

Applicants must now be at least 18 years old to qualify for a student visa. While there is no upper age limit, allowing mature students to apply, the type of course chosen significantly influences the duration of the visa. For language or non-higher education courses, the visa can only be renewed for a maximum of two years. This marks a shift from prior regulations, which allowed more extensive renewals.

Language course renewals tied to proficiency tests

Students enrolled in language courses face stricter renewal conditions. To extend their visa, they must demonstrate academic progress by passing recognized Spanish proficiency exams, such as the DELE (Diploma of Spanish as a Foreign Language), SIELE, or by providing proof of registration for these exams.

Vocational training and pathways to work visas

Vocational training programs, like those for electricians or plumbers, now include additional requirements for visa renewal. Applicants must present certified diplomas or school certificates and can renew their visa two months before its expiration. Upon completing vocational training, students may apply to convert their visa into a work residency permit, offering a potential pathway to employment in Spain.

Restriction on visa modifications for non-higher education courses

A notable change affects students pursuing non-higher education courses, such as language or cultural studies. These students are no longer eligible to modify their visa into a work permit. Only those enrolled in higher education programs, such as Master’s or PhD courses, retain this option.

Changes to working permissions

Previously, student visa holders could work up to 30 hours per week during their studies, regardless of the course type. Now, this privilege is limited solely to those enrolled in higher education programs. Students in lower-level courses must seek special authorization to work.

Limitations on bringing family members

Dependent family members, such as a partner or children, can now only accompany students enrolled in higher education programs. This change excludes those pursuing language or vocational training courses from bringing dependents, a significant adjustment for families considering relocation.

These updates to Spain’s student visa program reflect broader immigration reforms aimed at aligning student visas with the country’s academic and labor market priorities. For prospective students, particularly those considering language courses or vocational training, adapting to these changes will require careful planning and adherence to the new rules.