Morocco's water reserves bolster agriculture after heavy rains

Morocco has witnessed a significant uptick in rainfall from September 2024 to March 19, 2025, recording a total of 113.9 mm. Government spokesperson Mustapha Baitas noted that this figure marks an 88.1% increase over last year's rainfall of just 60 mm, although it still falls short of the national annual average of 139.3 mm by 18.3%.

During a press briefing following a Government Council session, Baitas addressed journalists' inquiries regarding the country's water situation. He emphasized that while the recent rains provide only a modest increase compared to the long-term average, they have been instrumental in alleviating Morocco's water deficit and enhancing dam water levels.

Since February 22, Morocco has experienced significant precipitation, exceeding 130% of the normal average for this period. Last year, only 18 mm of rainfall was recorded during the same timeframe; this year, the figure soared to 43.5 mm, signaling a positive shift in the nation’s water resources.

Baitas also highlighted the combined effects of rainfall and snowfall across various regions, which have substantially increased water reserves in dams. From September 1, 2024, to March 20, 2025, total water inflows are estimated at 2,981 million cubic meters. Although this represents a 60.5% deficit compared to the annual average of 7,543 million cubic meters, it reflects a 57.5% increase over the same period last year, providing a much-needed boost to Morocco’s water supply.

The impact of this rainfall is already being felt across the country’s water infrastructure. The retention rate in dams has improved significantly, rising from 27% to 36% as of March 20, 2025, which translates to approximately 6.12 billion cubic meters in water reserves.

For Moroccan farmers, this increase in rainfall has brought much-needed relief. Baitas pointed out that the precipitation has been particularly beneficial for fruit trees, reducing the need for irrigation. This reduction in irrigation demand is expected to lower energy costs for farmers and alleviate financial pressures on livestock owners, who have faced escalating feed costs due to the ongoing drought.

The recent rains have sparked optimism within the agricultural sector, as the country anticipates a potentially more productive growing season. The improved water availability is set to ease burdens for both farmers and herders, fostering a hopeful outlook for Morocco’s agricultural future.