Spain expands access for assistance dogs across public spaces

The Spanish government has enacted a significant decree allowing individuals who require assistance dogs to access all public spaces in Spain, ranging from swimming pools to supermarkets. This new regulation, approved by the cabinet under the Ministry of Social Rights, ensures that disabled individuals accompanied by support dogs can freely navigate both public and private venues throughout the country.

This initiative complements existing regional legislation and aims to eliminate disparities affecting the rights of disabled individuals and their service animals. As noted by the Minister of Social Rights, Consumption and Agenda 2030, Pablo Bustinduy, the previous regulations were based on an outdated understanding of disability, which only addressed visual impairment. The new framework expands the definition of disability to encompass a wider range of conditions.

According to reports from Spanish daily El País, this change is particularly beneficial for individuals with disabilities, including those with autism spectrum disorder, sensory processing disorders, and women who are victims of gender-based violence. The expansion ensures that individuals with hearing impairments, deafness, and various physical disabilities can have their trained dogs accompany them in all aspects of daily life.

To facilitate this access, the support dogs must carry an identification tag, granting them and their owners entry to public spaces throughout Spain. This includes a variety of venues such as educational institutions, cultural sites, sports facilities, and health centres, with the exception of operating theatres and other areas with stringent hygiene requirements. Retail establishments, including supermarkets and restaurants, as well as tourist accommodations and recreational areas, are also included in this access.

Moreover, beaches and swimming pools are now accessible to assistance dogs, provided they do not enter the water. The decree notably extends protections for support dogs, ensuring their right to retirement at the age of 10.

Additionally, the new regulations stipulate that training for support animals must be conducted by accredited trainers or recognized professionals in the field. This measure underscores the importance of proper training in ensuring the effectiveness and welfare of assistance dogs.

The enactment of this decree not only enhances the rights of disabled individuals but also promotes the well-being of support animals, reflecting a progressive step towards inclusivity in Spanish society.