Spain’s commitment to strengthening defense and security by 2029

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez addressed the media after the European Council summit in Brussels, celebrating the outcomes and emphasizing the importance of providing certainty in uncertain times. He highlighted the critical issue of "security," extending beyond defense, and reiterated support for Ukraine, calling it a victim of Russian aggression under Putin's leadership.

Sánchez confirmed Spain's commitment to reaching 2% of GDP in defense spending by 2029, aligning with NATO standards. The government plans to engage with parliamentary groups and maintain this goal. Additionally, European leaders endorsed €150 billion in defense loans for the next decade and discussed military procurement strategies, with a focus on cohesion funds for defense purchases. Further, an increase of 1.5% in defense spending from member states’ GDPs would add €650 billion to the fund. The EU also considers activating the escape clause for deficit and debt rules to allow investments in security.

Spain advocates for joint EU investments, similar to the post-pandemic recovery fund, and recognizes the need for increased security spending. Sánchez also succeeded in ensuring the security of the EU’s southern flank is addressed, stressing the erosion of international order and law. The EU acknowledges threats at its borders and the significance of defense.

Sánchez underscored that the Ukrainian conflict represents a global issue, challenging the fundamental principles of international relations. He reiterated that peace in Ukraine and security in Europe are interconnected, emphasizing Europe’s values. He also reflected on Spain's pacifist stance and support for multilateralism, encouraging the public to back the government’s defense policies and advocate for a just, lasting peace in Ukraine.

Regarding defense, Sánchez acknowledged Russia as the primary threat but stressed the importance of a comprehensive security strategy that includes the EU’s southern flank. He noted that the historical moment demands Europe take responsibility for its own security and defense, framing these as European public goods that must be funded collectively. Sánchez called for shared instruments of security and defense.

In closing, Sánchez sent an implicit message to former President Donald Trump, stating that while some build walls, Europe must build bridges and believe in itself. He highlighted Spain’s growing defense spending under his leadership, noting that Spain is now the tenth-largest contributor to NATO, emphasizing progress over individual contributions, though he did not specify a clear timeline for reaching the 2% GDP target.