Iran's military showcases new weapons in preparation for 2025 challenges

Iran’s military forces, including the Army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), have spent the past three months unveiling and testing new weapons in extensive military drills. These demonstrations reflect Iran's preparation for a challenging year ahead, with heightened tensions due to threats from the United States and Israel over potential strikes on nuclear and military sites. In response to ongoing Israeli actions amid the Gaza conflict, Iran has pledged to launch further military strikes on Israel.

The exercises, named Eqtedar, Zolfaqar, and Great Prophet, have taken place across Iran, the Sea of Oman, and the northern Indian Ocean. They highlight Iran’s continued defiance against Israel and the West, particularly in its refusal to negotiate with the U.S. under President Donald Trump’s “maximum pressure” strategy, and its relentless pursuit of nuclear advancements.

Secret Missile Facilities

Among the most significant reveals were three underground IRGC missile bases, with commanders declaring readiness for prolonged conflict. The IRGC showcased various missile systems, including the Khorramshahr-4, Jahad, L360, Qadr, and Emad, with impressive ranges and payloads. Additionally, the IRGC Navy unveiled an underground base on the southern coast, where missile-carrying speedboats and mines were displayed. Notably, the Qadr-380 cruise missile, capable of traveling over 1,000km, was revealed, demonstrating Iran’s ability to launch attacks deep within its territory.

Air Force and Defense Systems

Iran also demonstrated its air defense capabilities, including its domestically produced Saeqeh and Azarakhsh fighter jets alongside older U.S. and Russian models. New Russian-made Yak-130 jets were used to intercept simulated enemy drones. Additionally, Iran highlighted its missile defense systems, such as the S-300 and the domestic Bavar-373, designed to defend against airstrikes, particularly those targeting critical infrastructure.

Submarine and Naval Operations

Iran’s military drills also included demonstrations of its naval strength, with warships and speedboats engaging in various defense and attack scenarios. The IRGC unveiled the Heydar 110, a fast catamaran capable of launching cruise missiles. Additionally, Iran showcased its submarines, including Tareq, Fateh, and Ghadir, firing Valfajr torpedoes.

Drones and Advanced Technologies

The IRGC displayed its new drone carrier, the IRIS Shahid Bagheri, a converted merchant ship capable of deploying reconnaissance and attack drones. Iran also unveiled new drone technologies, including a jet-powered version of the Qaher-313, capable of launching swarms of drones to overwhelm enemy defenses.

In conclusion, Iran’s military exercises demonstrate the country’s determination to bolster its defenses amid mounting international pressure. These exercises reveal a range of advanced weaponry, including missiles, drones, and naval assets, all contributing to Iran’s strategic posture as it braces for another turbulent year.