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Afd's strategic commitment to Morocco's southern provinces
Rémy Rioux, the Director General of the French Development Agency (AFD), recently announced his upcoming visit to Morocco’s southern provinces, marking a significant step in France's evolving stance on Sahara. This initiative aligns with France’s new strategic direction, as articulated in a Joint Declaration signed in October 2024 between King Mohammed VI and French President Emmanuel Macron.
During a press briefing in Rabat, Rioux emphasized the importance of his mission, which he described as the "rapid operationalization" of commitments made by France. His itinerary includes visits to Laâyoune and Dakhla, highlighting the AFD’s expanded mandate in these regions. "The southern provinces form a strategic link with sub-Saharan Africa along the Atlantic facade," he remarked, underscoring the area's vital role in AFD's operational framework.
Rioux also lauded the enduring partnership between Morocco and France, noting that Morocco is AFD’s top global partner. With over 3 billion euros in ongoing projects and approximately 80 staff members working in the country, the AFD is well-positioned to support Morocco's development objectives. His statements reflect a commitment to fostering inclusive and sustainable growth across all regions of Morocco.
This visit builds upon Rioux's previous remarks regarding AFD's investment strategies in the Sahara, which aim to bolster Morocco’s role as a regional leader in Africa. The AFD's approach aligns with a broader pan-African vision, aiming to enhance ties across the continent through economic and environmental initiatives.
France’s interest in the southern provinces is not new; it has been demonstrated through various engagements and partnerships. In April 2024, French Trade Minister Franck Riester indicated potential AFD financing for a high-voltage line between Dakhla and Casablanca, further solidifying ties and diminishing the influence of the Polisario Front and Algeria.
This multifaceted approach by France includes tangible actions, such as the recent partnership between the Occitanie region and Morocco’s Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab region, as well as expanded visa services for Laâyoune residents. Moreover, France's updated maps now reflect Sahara as part of Morocco, reinforcing its commitment to the region.
President Macron has consistently reiterated France's support for Morocco's 2007 Autonomy Plan as the foundation for a lasting political solution in Sahara. His administration’s emphasis on the autonomy initiative as the "sole basis" for resolving the issue reflects a growing international consensus in favor of Morocco’s sovereignty.
In conclusion, Rioux's visit is emblematic of a broader strategy that aims to enhance Morocco's development while reinforcing France's diplomatic ties. As the AFD continues to invest in the region, the potential for sustainable growth and cooperation remains significant.