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Bayrou faces political turmoil as France braces for confidence vote
France is entering a period of political uncertainty as Prime Minister François Bayrou prepares for a crucial confidence vote on September 8 over his debt-reduction plan. The proposal, aimed at saving €44 billion ($51 billion), has drawn sharp criticism from opposition parties and unions, setting the stage for potential political upheaval.
The plan includes controversial measures such as reducing public holidays, sparking widespread discontent among citizens and lawmakers alike. Both far-right leader Marine Le Pen and far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon have vowed to oppose Bayrou, with Mélenchon calling for President Emmanuel Macron to resign if the prime minister loses the vote.
Adding to the tension, unions and activists have announced plans for nationwide protests and a shutdown on September 10, amplifying pressure on the government. These developments have raised the stakes for Bayrou, who could become the second prime minister ousted by parliament in less than a year, following Michel Barnier’s departure in December 2024.
The potential fallout extends to President Macron, who would face the challenge of appointing his seventh prime minister during his presidency. This could significantly weaken his authority amid ongoing calls for his resignation since dissolving parliament in 2024, a controversial decision that deepened France’s political crisis.
Government ministers are advocating for compromise but acknowledge that all options remain on the table. Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin has not ruled out dissolving parliament, while Economy Minister Eric Lombard emphasized the need to fight for the budget proposal, insisting it is essential for the country.
With the confidence vote fast approaching, the outcome could reshape France’s political landscape and define the remainder of Macron’s presidency.