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Emerging ‘JN.1’ COVID Variant Raises Alarms Over Immunity Challenges

Saturday 23 December 2023 - 17:30
Emerging ‘JN.1’ COVID Variant Raises Alarms Over Immunity Challenges

A newly identified Omicron subvariant, named ‘JN.1’, is causing concerns among health experts due to its ability to elude existing immunity from vaccination or previous infection. The variant's combination of heightened infectiousness and immune evasion presents a potential threat.

Designated by the WHO as a ‘variant of interest’, JN.1 originates from the BA.2 offshoot of Omicron but carries additional mutations that enhance transmissibility beyond its parent strain. Symptoms mirror those of earlier COVID variants, with a notable increase in the recurrence of loss of taste/smell.

Significantly, JN.1 exhibits a capacity to evade immunity protections, as noted by Dr. Tayeb Hamdi. Neither vaccines nor previous encounters with COVID can guarantee full protection against this new variant. Given its potential impact on diverse populations, heightened vigilance is necessary, particularly among higher-risk groups.

The stealthy spread of JN.1 shows no signs of decelerating on a global or domestic scale. The variant now constitutes over 44% of COVID cases in the US, reaching nearly 60% in certain regions – a substantial increase from just a few days ago. While data on the severity of JN.1 is limited, the combination of infectiousness and immune evasion has health experts on heightened alert.

As JN.1 continues its rapid ascent, officials stress the importance of adhering to COVID precautions such as booster shots, mask-wearing, and social distancing to counteract the variant's surreptitious spread. Given that immunity from past infection or vaccination is not guaranteed, sustained vigilance against emerging strains like JN.1 remains critical.


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