Morocco Tightens Oversight on Social Media Misconduct with Heavy Sentences

Morocco's judicial system is taking a firm stance against inappropriate online behavior, as recent high-profile cases highlight the tension between free speech and legal boundaries on social media platforms.

This week, Ilyas El Maliki, a controversial Moroccan streamer, received a four-month prison sentence and a fine of MAD 5,000 ($500) from a court in El Jadida for public indecency. Initially charged with inciting hatred and discrimination against Amazigh communities, these allegations were later dropped following his public apology. El Maliki admitted his remarks were offensive and described them as a "slip of the tongue." Outside the courtroom, his supporters expressed relief, while prosecutors pushed for harsher penalties, emphasizing the risks of unregulated online content.

El Maliki's case underscores a growing wave of legal action targeting social media influencers in Morocco. Platforms like YouTube and TikTok, which encourage creative expression, are increasingly becoming arenas for defamation, hate speech, and public indecency. In a separate case, YouTuber Reda Bouzidi, known as Reda Weld El Chinwya, faces charges including fraud, public indecency, verbal abuse, and human trafficking.

Legal and Public Reactions

Moroccan courts are determined to establish a precedent. Abderrahim Bouhamidi, a lawyer based in Rabat, stressed the importance of accountability in social media content. "Content on these platforms is not above the law," he told SNRT News, linking the rise in legal cases to the financial opportunities offered by social media. However, many creators lack awareness of the legal and ethical constraints surrounding their activities.

Yassine Assila, a Casablanca-based lawyer, highlighted the steep consequences of violations, which can include fines of up to MAD 200,000 ($20,000) and lengthy prison sentences. He called on victims to report infractions, noting that many remain silent out of fear of retaliation.

Journalist Mohamed Wamoussa expressed his approval of the recent rulings. "These so-called influencers thrive on vulgar words and shameless acts. It’s time to put an end to it," he shared on Facebook.

The Need for Digital Literacy

While courts are unyielding in their punishments, legal experts argue that enforcement alone won't address the issue. Bouhamidi called for nationwide campaigns to educate users on responsible and lawful digital behavior. Improved digital literacy, he noted, could prevent future violations and foster a more respectful online culture.

The case of Ilyas El Maliki serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with careless online conduct. Just last Thursday, the court extended his sentence by another four months for hate speech and defamation of a fellow social media influencer. The message from Morocco’s judiciary is clear: online actions carry real-world consequences, and ignorance of the law is no excuse.