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One in seven children in Germany faces poverty risk
Germany continues to struggle with persistent socioeconomic challenges, as new official data reveal that one in seven children in the country was at risk of poverty in 2024. According to the Federal Statistical Office, an estimated 2.2 million children and adolescents under 18 lived in households whose income fell below the poverty risk threshold.
The figures, released on Monday, show that 15.2% of minors were considered at risk—an increase from 14% the previous year. Despite this rise, Germany still fares better than the European Union average of 19.3%.
The poverty risk benchmark is defined as having an income below 60% of the national median "net equivalent income," a measure that adjusts for household size and composition. In 2024, this meant monthly earnings below €1,381 for a single adult. Single parents with one child under 14 were at risk if their income fell below €1,795, while a household with two adults and two young children was considered vulnerable if it earned under €2,900.
Experts point to parental education levels as a key factor influencing income stability. The data also highlight a stark divide in poverty risk between children with and without a migration background. Young people who immigrated to Germany or whose parents both immigrated were nearly four times more likely to face poverty, with a rate of 31.9% compared to just 7.7% among those without migration roots.
Child welfare advocates warn that the rising numbers underline the need for structural reforms, calling for expanded social benefits, stronger support for single-parent families, and targeted measures to help migrant households integrate economically.