The race for the African Development Bank presidency

As the election for the next president of the African Development Bank (AfDB) approaches, set for May 29, 2025, in Abidjan, speculation about the countries supporting the five candidates is intensifying.

As of now, the positions of many countries remain unclear, making the race wide open. The five candidates are: Sidi Ould Tah from Mauritania, Amadou Hott from Senegal, Samuel Munzele Maimbo from Zambia, Abbas Mohamed Toli from Chad, and Bagapole Swazi Chapalalala from South Africa, the only woman in the competition. Mauritania is taking the lead with active diplomacy to rally support for its candidate, Sidi Ould Taha, former Minister of Economy (2008-2015). He appears to be making notable progress in building alliances, having secured crucial but secret backing from Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara, an endorsement that could prove pivotal given Ivory Coast's weight in Africa. His influence has even spread beyond the continent, with Italy hinting at its preference for his candidacy. Additionally, Taha is working strategically to secure support from Saudi Arabia, a key contributor to the bank, further boosting his chances.

Meanwhile, according to Mauritanian media sources, Senegalese candidate Amadou Hott, a prominent economist with experience in international financial institutions, is facing significant challenges in gathering enough support. Despite Senegal’s diplomatic efforts, Hott has only received formal recognition from Gabonese President Ali Bongo, which reflects a weaker position compared to his Mauritanian rival. In a surprising turn, Congolese President Denis Sassou Nguesso, a traditional ally of Senegal, warmly welcomed the Mauritanian candidate, signaling a potential shift in regional alliances that could further weaken Hott's position.

Morocco has yet to announce its official stance, although rumors regarding its position are circulating. Some online sources claimed that Morocco supports Hott, but diplomatic sources have denied these rumors, clarifying that his reception by Morocco's Foreign Ministry was part of bilateral relations with Senegal, not an official endorsement. To date, Morocco has not revealed its final decision regarding any candidate.

The election will take place in a large hall at the Ivorian Hotel Conference Center in Abidjan, with the presence of Governors' Council members representing 54 African countries and 26 non-regional nations.